Apache Gravitino Trino connector - MySQL catalog

The MySQL catalog allows querying and creating tables in an external MySQL instance. You can join data between different systems like MySQL and Hive, or between two different MySQL instances by this.

Requirements

To connect to MySQL, you need:

• MySQL 5.7, 8.0 or higher.
• Network access from the Trino coordinator and workers to MySQL. Port 3306 is the default port.

Create table

At present, the Apache Gravitino Trino connector only supports basic MySQL table creation statements, which involve fields, null allowances, and comments. However, it does not support advanced features like primary keys, indexes, default values, and auto-increment.

The Gravitino Trino connector does not support CREATE TABLE AS SELECT.

Alter table

Support for the following alter table operations:

• Rename table
• Add a column
• Drop a column
• Change a column type
• Set a table property

Select

The Gravitino Trino connector supports most SELECT statements, allowing the execution of queries successfully. Currently, it doesn't support certain query optimizations, such as indexes and pushdowns.

Table and Schema properties

MySQL's tables and schemas cannot support properties.

Basic usage examples

You need to do the following steps before you can use the MySQL catalog in Trino through Gravitino.

• Create a metalake and catalog in Gravitino. Assuming that the metalake name is test and the catalog name is mysql_test, then you can use the following code to create them in Gravitino:

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
  "name": "test",
  "comment": "comment",
  "properties": {}
}' http://gravitino-host:8090/api/metalakes

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
  "name": "mysql_test",
  "type": "RELATIONAL",
  "comment": "comment",
  "provider": "jdbc-mysql",
  "properties": {
    "jdbc-url": "jdbc:mysql://mysql-host:3306?useSSL=false",
    "jdbc-user": "<username>",
    "jdbc-password": "<password>"
    "jdbc-driver": "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
  }
}' http://gravitino-host:8090/api/metalakes/test/catalogs

For More information about the MySQL catalog, please refer to MySQL catalog.

• Set the value of configuration gravitino.metalake to the metalake you have created, named 'test', and start the Trino container.

Use the Trino CLI to connect to the Trino container and run a query.

Listing all Gravitino managed catalogs:

SHOW CATALOGS;

The results are similar to:

    Catalog
----------------
 gravitino
 jmx
 system
 mysql_test
(4 rows)

Query 20231017_082503_00018_6nt3n, FINISHED, 1 node

The gravitino catalog is a catalog defined By Trino catalog configuration. The mysql_test catalog is the catalog created by you in Gravitino. Other catalogs are regular user-configured Trino catalogs.

Creating tables and schemas

Create a new schema named database_01 in test.mysql_test catalog.

CREATE SCHEMA mysql_test.database_01;

Create a new table named table_01 in schema mysql_test.database_01.

CREATE TABLE mysql_test.database_01.table_01
(
name varchar,
salary int
);

Writing data

Insert data into the table table_01:

INSERT INTO mysql_test.database_01.table_01 (name, salary) VALUES ('ice', 12);

Insert data into the table table_01 from select:

INSERT INTO mysql_test.database_01.table_01 (name, salary) SELECT * FROM "test.mysql_test".database_01.table_01;

Querying data

Query the table_01 table:

SELECT * FROM mysql_test.database_01.table_01;

Modify a table

Add a new column age to the table_01 table:

ALTER TABLE mysql_test.database_01.table_01 ADD COLUMN age int;

Drop a column age from the table_01 table:

ALTER TABLE mysql_test.database_01.table_01 DROP COLUMN age;

Rename the table_01 table to table_02:

ALTER TABLE mysql_test.database_01.table_01 RENAME TO mysql_test.database_01.table_02;

DROP

Drop a schema:

DROP SCHEMA mysql_test.database_01;

Drop a table:

DROP TABLE mysql_test.database_01.table_01;